Navy contracted US torture
Flights
Yahoo News/AP
By SETH HETTENA
Associated Press Writer
September 24, 2005
SAN DIEGO - A branch of the U.S. Navy secretly contracted a 33-plane fleet
that included two Gulfstream jets reportedly used to fly terror suspects to
countries known to practice torture, according to documents obtained by The
Associated Press.
At least 10 U.S. aviation companies were issued classified contracts in 2001
and 2002 by the obscure Navy Engineering Logistics Office for the "occasional
airlift of USN (Navy) cargo worldwide," according to Defense Department
documents the AP obtained through a Freedom of Information Act request.
Two of the companies — Richmor Aviation Inc. and Premier Executive
Transport Services Inc. — chartered luxury Gulfstreams that flew terror
suspects captured in Europe to Egypt, according to U.S. and European media
reports. Once there, the men told family members, they were tortured.
Authorities in Italy and Sweden have expressed outrage over flights they say
were illegal and orchestrated by the U.S. government.
While the Gulfstreams came under scrutiny in 2001, what hasn't been
disclosed is the Navy's role in contracting planes involved in operations the
CIA terms "rendition" and what Italian prosecutors call kidnapping.
"A lot of us have been focusing on the role of the CIA but also suspecting
that certain parts of the armed forces are involved," said Margaret
Satterthwaite, a New York University School of Law researcher who has
investigated renditions.
The Navy contracts involve more planes than previously reported —
other news outlets totaled 26 planes; the AP identified 33 planes.
Italian judges have issued arrest warrants for 19 purported CIA operatives
who allegedly snatched a Muslim cleric from Milan in 2003 and flew him to
Cairo, according to FAA records cited by the Chicago Tribune, aboard Richmor's
Gulfstream IV. The jet belongs to a part-owner of the Boston Red Sox, who told
The Boston Globe that the team's logo was covered when the CIA leased the
plane. Another case involves two men taken from Sweden to Egypt in 2001 aboard
Premier's Gulfstream V.
Neither the CIA nor a Navy spokeswoman at the Pentagon would comment for
this story. Officials at the Navy Engineering Logistics Office, or NELO, in
Arlington, Va., didn't respond to messages requesting comment.
Joseph P. Duenas, counsel for the logistics office, declined to provide the
contracts, saying they "involve national security information that is
classified."
The secrecy surrounding the deals makes it unclear why NELO issued them, but
one reason may be the office's anonymity — the agency is so buried within
the Pentagon bureaucracy that some career Navy officials have never heard of
it.
John Hutson, a retired rear admiral who was the Navy's Judge Advocate
General from 1997 to 2000 and is critical of the Bush administration's detainee
policies, said he was not familiar with NELO. Told of its activities, Hutson
said NELO employees could be held liable if they knew the planes would be used
for renditions. Human rights lawyers allege rendition flights violate criminal
law.
The office has been around since the mid-1970s, according to a former
employee who spoke on condition of anonymity because NELO's activities are
secret. NELO operates under different names: it's also known as the Navy's
Office of Special Projects and its San Diego location is called the Navy
Regional Plant Equipment Office.
None of those names is listed in the U.S. Government Manual, the official
compilation of federal departments, agencies and offices. A man who answered
the phone at NELO's Arlington office refused to give his name or the agency's
address, suggesting it may be classified.
In court documents filed in the case of a fired Office of Special Projects
whistleblower, government attorneys described the agency's principal function
as "the conduct of foreign intelligence or counterintelligence activities."
The AP learned of the airplane contracts through a Freedom of Information
Act request that focused on a different subject — permits granted to all
10 aviation companies that let them land at any Navy base worldwide.
The permits list planes operated by the companies and a contract number
issued by NELO. The numbers provide some details about the contracts, including
when they were issued, but do not say when they expire. In the documents the AP
reviewed, contracts were issued in 2001 and 2002 and were cited on landing
permits issued in 2004. The NELO contract numbers also appear on permits issued
in 2003 and 2004 that allowed seven of the companies to buy fuel at military
bases worldwide.
The permits list 31 planes under NELO contract other than the two
Gulfstreams. They include a small Cessna; three huge Lockheed Hercules cargo
planes; a Gulfstream 1159a; a Lear Jet 35A; a DC-3; two Boeing 737s; and a
53-passenger DeHavilland DH-8 photographed by plane spotters in
Afghanistan.
Ownership of the planes is shielded behind a maze of paperwork and elusive
executives.
James J. Kershaw is listed as president of three of the companies, located
in Massachusetts, Tennessee and North Carolina. Two other companies share the
same vice president, Colleen Bornt. Extensive public record searches could not
locate either of them.
Record searches also failed to turn up information on Leonard T. Bayard,
whose firm bought Premier Executive Transport Services' Gulfstream. The address
of Bayard's firm is the Portland, Ore., office of attorney Scott Caplan.
Asked if his client is a real person, Caplan replied: "No comment."
Associated Press writer Rukmini Callimachi in Portland, Ore., contributed to
this story.
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