U.S., Afghans Probe Alleged Desecration of
POW's
ABC News
The Associated Press
October 20, 2005
KABUL, Afghanistan Oct 20, 2005 — The U.S. military and the Afghan
government said Thursday they will investigate a TV report that claimed U.S.
soldiers in Afghanistan burned the bodies of two Taliban fighters and taunted
other Islamic militants. The U.S. military said it found the report
"repugnant."
A spokesman for President Hamid Karzai said the government has launched its
own inquiry.
"We strongly condemn any disrespect to human bodies regardless of whether
they are those of enemies or friends," said Karzai spokesman Karim Rahimi.
Australia's SBS television network broadcast video that purportedly showed
U.S. soldiers burning the bodies of the suspected Taliban fighters in the hills
outside the southern village of Gonbaz, near the former Taliban stronghold of
Kandahar.
The network said the footage was taken by a freelance journalist, Stephen
Dupont, who told The Associated Press he was embedded with the 173rd Airborne
Brigade of the U.S. Army earlier this month. Dupont said the burnings happened
on Oct. 1.
In the footage, which was seen by the AP, two soldiers who spoke with
American accents later read taunting messages that the SBS said were broadcast
to the village, which was believed to be harboring Taliban soldiers.
Dupont said the soldiers responsible for the taunting messages were part of
a U.S. Army psychological operations unit.
The U.S. military said the Army Criminal Investigation Division had opened
an investigation into alleged misconduct that included "the burning of dead
enemy combatant bodies under inappropriate circumstances."
"This alleged action is repugnant to our common values," Maj. Gen. Jason
Kamiya said in a statement from the U.S. base in Bagram, Afghanistan. "This
command takes all allegations of misconduct or inappropriate behavior seriously
and has directed an investigation into circumstances surrounding this
allegation."
Islamic clerics warned protests may break out.
"This is against Islam. Afghans will be shocked by this news. It is so
humiliating," said Faiz Mohammed, a Muslim leader. "There are very, very
dangerous consequences from this. People will be very angry."
Gen. Mohammed Zahir Azimi, spokesman for the Afghan Defense Ministry, said
those responsible must be punished.
Police in Shah Wali Kot district, where Gonbaz village is located, said
hundreds of Taliban rebels are believed to be hiding in camps in the
mountainous region.
"It is a near certainty that the Taliban will ambush vehicles in this area,"
said Abaidullah Khan, the district police chief. "We only go there with
American forces. It's not safe otherwise."
Shortly after the bodies were burned, the soldiers from the psychological
operations unit allegedly read out taunting messages about the act over a
loudspeaker to the nearby village, according to a transcript of the
program.
"Taliban, you are all cowardly dogs. You allowed your fighters to be laid
down facing west and burned. You are too scared to come down and retrieve their
bodies," said one message read in the local dialect by a soldier, according to
the show's transcript.
The footage did not show the messages being broadcast, though it did show
that some military vehicles were fitted with speakers and playing loud
music.
Dupont told the AP the messages had been broadcast in the local dialect but
were translated into English for him by members of the Army psychological
operations unit.
He declined to provide further information, however, saying his agent was
now handling all queries about the footage.
Cremation of bodies is not part of Islamic tradition, which calls for
remains to be washed, prayed over, wrapped in white cloth and buried within 24
hours.
Dupont said the soldiers who burned the bodies said they did so for hygiene
reasons. However, Dupont said the incendiary messages later broadcast by the
U.S. army psychological operations unit indicated they were aware that the
cremation would be perceived as a desecration.
"They used that as a psychological warfare, I guess you'd call it. They used
the fact that the Taliban were burned facing west (toward Mecca)," Dupont told
SBS. "They deliberately wanted to incite that much anger from the Taliban so
the Taliban could attack them … . That's the only way they can find
them."
The SBS report suggested the deliberate burning of bodies could violate the
Geneva Conventions governing the treatment of enemy remains in wartime. Under
the Geneva Conventions, soldiers must ensure that the "dead are honorably
interred, if possible according to the rites of the religion to which they
belonged."
Furthermore, the rules state that bodies should not be cremated, "except for
imperative reasons of hygiene or for motives based on the religion of the
deceased."
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