Journalism Takes Another Hit - The Woodward
Saga
American Journalism Review
Say It Isn't So, Bob
Rem Rieder
Oct/Nov 2005 issue
It was inevitable.
Bob Woodward, Mr. Anonymous Sources himself, has become embroiled in a saga
that's all about anonymous sources.
Sadly, he's become involved in a shocking way that raises huge questions
about his role at the Washington Post.
It turns out that an unnamed Bush administration official told Woodward in
mid-June 2003 that Joseph Wilson's wife, Valerie Plame, was a CIA operative. It
wasn't until July 14 of that year that columnist Robert D. Novak made that fact
public.
Once Novak's column hit, the debate about whether the Bush administration
had "outed" a CIA agent to punish Wilson for criticizing its rationale for
going to war in Iraq became a Washington mega-story.
But Woodward didn't tell his editors at the Washington Post about the
encounter.
In recent months, Judith Miller and her role in the Plame case have become a
veritable obsession of the chattering classes. But even then Woodward didn't
tell his nominal bosses.
But, according to the Post, it wasn't until last month that Woodward told
Executive Editor Leonard Downie Jr. – not long before his mystery source
mysteriously approached Special Prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald.
I've long been an admirer of Bob Woodward the reporter, the man who helped
break the Watergate story and has broken so many others since. He has
consistently and forcefully made a compelling case for why in some instances it
is not only acceptable but laudable to use unnamed sources. Lots of important
stories wouldn't come to light without them.
But I've also been troubled by his dual role as Post scoopmeister and
assistant managing editor on the one hand, and Bob Woodward Inc., producer of
numerous best-selling books, on the other.
Woodward has been criticized over the years for withholding juicy tidbits
from the Post for use in his books. It makes you wonder where his loyalty lies.
And by keeping silent about the Plame leakage, he casts himself as an
independent operative accountable to no one.
To his credit, Woodward has apologized to Downie. But that hardly undoes the
damage.
I love the fact that Ben Bradlee jumped to his friend Woodward's defense,
telling Editor & Publisher that it was OK that Woodward kept mum for more
than two years. "I don't see anything wrong with that," Bradlee said. "He
doesn't have to disclose every goddamn thing he knows."
If a reporter had held out on Bradlee in such a manner when he was running
the Post (where I once worked), he probably would have had to be restrained
from throwing said reporter out the window.
Also troubling is the way Woodward belittled the Fitzgerald investigation in
television interviews, without giving a hint that he himself might be part of
the story.
There are a number of ingredients in this unsavory stew that weirdly echo
the Judith Miller imbroglio.
The Post's story on Woodward's Plame source and his testimony before the
grand jury contains this line: "He would not answer any questions, including
those not governed by his confidentiality agreement with sources." Now keeping
a pledge is commendable (the source freed Woodward to testify in secret, not to
go public). But to take no questions at all, to discuss things in no way
connected to his confidentiality obligations, is just wrong, just as Miller was
wrong to cooperate so halfheartedly with Times reporters reconstructing her
case.
Then there's the memory issue. Miller "didn't think" she had heard about
Valarie Plame from I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby Jr., the recently indicted former
top aide to Vice President Cheney. Woodward says it's possible that he asked
Libby about Plame or Wilson, but he had "no recollection" of doing so.
And just as Miller and New York Times Managing Editor Jill Abramson had
disagreed over whether Miller asked to pursue a story about Plame and Wilson,
Woodward and Post reporter Walter Pincus differ over whether Woodward told
Pincus at the time about his conversation about Plame. Woodward says he did.
Pincus says he doesn't remember that happening. "Are you kidding?" the Post
quoted Pincus as saying. "I certainly would have remembered that."
Ever since the Bush administration – at the urging of, among others,
the New York Times – fired up Special Prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald's
investigation of the Plame case, it's been an unmitigated disaster for
journalism. Court setbacks for the right to protect anonymous sources.
Reporters hauled before the grand jury (with more courtroom appearances on the
horizon). The Miller affair and all of its damage to both the reporter and the
New York Times.
Now a journalistic icon has been caught up in the machine.
The hits just keep on coming.
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