Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Takes On
Rumsfeld over Torture
The Washington Post
Dana Milbank
November 30, 2005
Last weekend, while other Americans were watching football and eating
leftover turkey, Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld ended the Iraqi
insurgency.
A national political reporter for the Post, Milbank writes Washington
Sketch, an observational column about political theater in the White House,
Congress and elsewhere in the capital. He covered the 2000 and 2004
presidential campaigns and President Bush's first term. Before coming to the
Post as a Style political writer in 2000, he covered the Clinton White House
for the New Republic and Congress for the Wall Street Journal.
"Over the weekend, I thought to myself, 'You know, that gives them a greater
legitimacy than they seem to merit,' " Rumsfeld, at a Pentagon briefing
yesterday, said of his ban on the I-word. "It was an epiphany," he added,
throwing his hands in the air.
Encouraging reporters to consult their dictionaries, the defense secretary
said: "These people aren't trying to promote something other than disorder, and
to take over that country and turn it into a caliphate and then spread it
around the world. This is a group of people who don't merit the word
'insurgency,' I think."
Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman Gen. Peter Pace, standing at Rumsfeld's side,
evidently didn't get the memo about the wording change. Describing combat in
Iraq, he paused and said, "I have to use the word 'insurgent' because I can't
think of a better word right now."
" 'Enemies of the legitimate Iraqi government' -- how's that?" Rumsfeld
proposed.
"What the secretary said," Pace continued, to laughter. But Rumsfeld's new
description -- ELIG, if you prefer an acronym -- didn't stick with the general.
Smiling, he uttered the forbidden word again while discussing explosive
devices.
The secretary recoiled in mock horror. "Sorry, sir," Pace explained. "I'm
not trainable today."
It was not the first time the defense secretary sought to reorder the world
according to his tastes. Also not for the first time, the world wasn't
following his plan. This summer Rumsfeld tried to change the "war on terror" to
the "global struggle against violent extremism," or GSAVE. President Bush ended
that plan.
This time, it's the Joint Chiefs chairman, still new to the job, who isn't
marching to Rumsfeld's orders.
When UPI's Pam Hess asked about torture by Iraqi authorities, Rumsfeld
replied that "obviously, the United States does not have a responsibility"
other than to voice disapproval.
But Pace had a different view. "It is the absolute responsibility of every
U.S. service member, if they see inhumane treatment being conducted, to
intervene, to stop it," the general said.
Rumsfeld interjected: "I don't think you mean they have an obligation to
physically stop it; it's to report it."
But Pace meant what he said. "If they are physically present when inhumane
treatment is taking place, sir, they have an obligation to try to stop it," he
said, firmly.
Rumsfeld was defense secretary in 2003 when the United States invaded Iraq,
and he has remained in that job for the occupation of the past 32 months. But
in his briefing yesterday, he at times sounded as if he were merely observing
the Iraq war on television.
On a question about banning white phosphorous on the battlefield, Rumsfeld
turned to his briefing partner and asked, "General Pace?"
Asked how widespread the abuse in Iraq was, he replied: "I am not going to
be judging it from 4,000 miles away." Asked about the "uneven performance" of
Iraqi police, Rumsfeld pointed out that the police until recently "had been
reporting up through the Department of State."
Reuters's Charlie Aldinger asked about "uniformed death squads" in Iraq.
Rumsfeld replied: "I'm not going to comment on hypothetical questions."
When Aldinger protested that the question was not hypothetical, Rumsfeld
replied that Iraq is "a sovereign country" and suggested the death-squad
allegations could be politically motivated. "I just don't know," he said. "I
can only talk about what I know." With an exaggerated shrug, he added: "That's
life."
If such deflections did not make things clear enough, the secretary spelled
out his philosophy of responsibility in a podium-thumping soliloquy.
"We have an orientation that tends to make us think that everything is our
responsibility and that we should be doing this," he said. "It is the Iraqis'
country, 28 million of them. They are perfectly capable of running that
country. . . . Our problem is that anytime something needs to be done, we have
a feeling we should rush in and fill the vacuum and do it ourselves."
Fortunately for the Iraqis, things are going well there, in Rumsfeld's view.
He rattled off a series of improving statistics -- "seven operational divisions
and 31 operational brigade headquarters"-- accompanied by a collection of
favorable descriptions: "Largely peaceful . . . liberating and securing . . .
solid progress . . . positive . . . a darn good job."
"The strategy is working, and we should stick to it," Rumsfeld judged.
Particularly now that the insurgents have become ELIGs.
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