FOX News Poll: 77% Believe In Global
Warming
Fox News
By Dana Blanton
November 10, 2005
NEW YORK — Most Americans believe global warming exists and a
majority thinks it is a major problem — if not a crisis, according to a
recent FOX News poll. Even so, less than half think they personally can do
anything about the problem.
The new national poll finds that 77 percent of Americans believe global
warming is happening and, of those, more than twice as many think it is caused
by human behavior (46 percent) than by normal climate patterns (17 percent).
About a third says it is a combination of both (30 percent).
• Watch the FOX News Channel special, "The Heat Is On: The Case of
Global Warming," Sunday, November 13 at 8 p.m. ET
All in all, Americans take the issue of global warming seriously. A 60
percent majority describes the situation as either a crisis (16 percent) or a
major problem (44 percent), while about one in five say it is a minor problem
(22 percent) and one in ten "not a problem at all" (12 percent).
"Despite the skepticism that has been expressed by some business, scientific
and political leaders, the existence and importance of global warming seems to
be the consensus position of Americans," comments Opinion Dynamics Chairman
John Gorman. "This lopsided acceptance of the problem is something we
don't see for many other issues."
Majorities believe recent summers have been hotter and winters have been
warmer compared to when they were growing up. And most people (75 percent)
think they understand the issue of global warming: 27 percent say they
understand it "very" well and another 48 percent "somewhat" well.
Still, less than half of Americans (45 percent) think there is anything they
can do to stop global warming.
When read a list of possible ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the
most popular actions people say they are likely to take include buying more
energy-efficient appliances and getting educated about global warming. Fully 80
percent of Americans say they are likely to buy more energy-efficient
appliances and 73 percent say they are likely to make a point to learn more
about global warming.
Even if it costs a bit more, two-thirds of Americans (67 percent) say they
are likely to replace their regular light bulbs with compact fluorescent bulbs
(39 percent "very" and 28 percent "somewhat" likely). Six in 10 are likely to
cut down on driving or carpool more often (35 percent "very" and 26 percent
"somewhat" likely).
The least likely action was buying a hybrid electric car, but these results
should still be heartening to those concerned about global warming (and to
manufacturers of hybrid cars). Even if it were to cost a few thousand dollars
more, almost half of Americans (45 percent) say they are likely to buy a hybrid
car, including 23 percent that say they are very likely to do so.
Views are mixed on how much the country is doing to reduce global warming:
34 percent think the United States is doing more than other industrially
developed countries, but a slim 38 percent plurality thinks the country is
doing less. Few think the United States is doing "the same" (7 percent) as
other countries and about one in five is unsure (19 percent).
Although there is widespread support for giving tax incentives to businesses
that develop ways to improve the environment, the public does not put the
responsibility for protecting the environment on manufacturers.
Almost equal numbers of Americans think citizens themselves (20 percent)
should be responsible for protecting the nation's environment as think
the government should be primarily responsible (19 percent). Less than one in
ten (8 percent) think it is mostly the responsibility of manufacturers. Half of
respondents give the unprompted response "all" should be responsible.
There is sizable support for giving tax incentives to businesses that
develop ways to improve the environment, as 72 percent of Americans say they
favor such incentives — more than three times as many as oppose them (20
percent).
Partisan differences are clear on the issue of global warming. Democrats are
significantly more likely than Republicans to think global warming exists (83
percent vs. 66 percent), and more than three times as likely to call the
situation a crisis (22 percent vs. 6 percent). Conversely, Republicans are
almost twice as likely as Democrats to think the United States is doing more
than other countries to reduce global warming (48 percent vs. 25 percent).
One thing both parties mostly agree on is using tax incentives to encourage
businesses to be more eco-friendly, as 70 percent of Democrats and 75 percent
of Republicans favor the idea.
Opinion Dynamics Corporation conducted the national telephone poll of 900
registered voters for FOX News on October 25-26.
http://www.foxnews.com/projects/pdf/poll_110905.pdf
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