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On 'Moral Values,' It's Blue
in a Landslide
New York Times
Frank Rich
Published: November 14, 2004
FAREWELL to Swift boats and "Shove it!," to Osama's tape and
Saddam's missing weapons, to "security moms" and outsourced dads.
They've all been sent to history's dustbin faster than Ralph
Nader memorabilia was dumped on eBay. In their stead stands a
single ambiguous phrase coined by an anonymous exit pollster:
"Moral values." By near universal agreement the morning after,
these two words tell the entire story of the election: it's the
culture, stupid.
"It really is Michael Moore versus Mel Gibson," said Newt
Gingrich. To Jon Stewart, Nov. 2 was the red states' revenge on
"Will & Grace." William Safire, speaking on "Meet the Press,"
called the Janet Jackson fracas "the social-political event of
the past year." Karl Rove was of the same mind: "I think it's
people who are concerned about the coarseness of our culture,
about what they see on the television sets, what they see in the
movies ..."
And let's not even get started on the two most dreaded words
in American comedy, regardless of your party affiliation: Whoopi
Goldberg.
There's only one problem with the storyline proclaiming that
the country swung to the right on cultural issues in 2004. Like
so many other narratives that immediately calcify into our 24/7
media's conventional wisdom, it is fiction. Everything about the
election results - and about American culture itself - confirms
an inescapable reality: John Kerry's defeat notwithstanding, it's
blue America, not red, that is inexorably winning the culture
war, and by a landslide. Kerry voters who have been flagellating
themselves since Election Day with a vengeance worthy of "The
Passion of the Christ" should wake up and smell the
Chardonnay.
The blue ascendancy is nearly as strong among Republicans as
it is among Democrats. Those whose "moral values" are invested in
cultural heroes like the accused loofah fetishist Bill O'Reilly
and the self-gratifying drug consumer Rush Limbaugh are surely
joking when they turn apoplectic over MTV. William Bennett's name
is now as synonymous with Las Vegas as silicone. The Democrats'
Ashton Kutcher is trumped by the Republicans' Britney Spears.
Excess and vulgarity, as always, enjoy a vast, bipartisan
constituency, and in a democracy no political party will ever
stamp them out.
If anyone is laughing all the way to the bank this election
year, it must be the undisputed king of the red cultural elite,
Rupert Murdoch. Fox News is a rising profit center within his
News Corporation, and each red-state dollar that it makes can be
plowed back into the rest of Fox's very blue entertainment
portfolio. The Murdoch cultural stable includes recent books like
Jenna Jameson's "How to Make Love Like a Porn Star" and the Vivid
Girls' "How to Have a XXX Sex Life," which have both been
synergistically, even joyously, promoted on Fox News by willing
hosts like Rita Cosby and, needless to say, Mr. O'Reilly. There
are "real fun parts and exciting parts," said Ms. Cosby to Ms.
Jameson on Fox News's "Big Story Weekend," an encounter broadcast
on Saturday at 9 p.m., assuring its maximum exposure to
unsupervised kids.
Almost unnoticed in the final weeks of the campaign was the
record government indecency fine levied against another
prime-time Fox television product, "Married by America." The $1.2
million bill, a mere bagatelle to Murdoch stockholders, was more
than twice the punishment inflicted on Viacom for Janet Jackson's
"wardrobe malfunction." According to the F.C.C. complaint, one
episode in this heterosexual marriage-promoting reality show
included scenes in which "partygoers lick whipped cream from
strippers' bodies," and two female strippers "playfully spank" a
man on all fours in his underwear. "Married by America" is gone
now, but Fox remains the go-to network for Paris Hilton ("The
Simple Life") and wife-swapping ("Trading Spouses: Meet Your New
Mommy").
None of this has prompted an uprising from the red-state Fox
News loyalists supposedly so preoccupied with "moral values."
They all gladly contribute fungible dollars to Fox culture by
boosting their fair-and-balanced channel's rise in the ratings.
Some of these red staters may want to make love like porn stars
besides. (Not that there's anything wrong with that.) An ABC News
poll two weeks before the election found that more Republicans
than Democrats enjoy sex "a great deal." The Democrats' new hero,
Illinois Senator-elect Barack Obama, was assured victory once his
original, ostentatiously pious Republican opponent, Jack Ryan,
dropped out of the race rather than defend his taste for
"avant-garde" sex clubs.
The 22 percent of voters who told pollsters that "moral
values" were their top election issue - 79 percent of whom voted
for Bush-Cheney - corresponds almost exactly to the number of
voters (23 percent) who describe themselves as born-again or
evangelical Christians. They are entitled to their culture, too,
and their own entertainment industry. And their own show-biz
scandals. The Los Angeles Times reported this summer that Paul
Crouch, the evangelist who founded the largest Christian network,
Trinity Broadcasting Network, vehemently denied a former
employee's accusation that the two had had a homosexual encounter
- though not before paying the employee a $425,000 settlement.
Not so incidentally, Trinity joined Gary Bauer and Fox News as
prime movers in "Redeem the Vote," the Christian-rock alternative
to MTV's "Rock the Vote."
But the distance between this hard-core red culture and the
majority blue culture is perhaps best captured by Tom Coburn, the
newly elected Republican senator from Oklahoma, lately famous for
discovering "rampant" lesbianism in that state's schools. As a
congressman in 1997, Mr. Coburn attacked NBC for encouraging
"irresponsible sexual behavior" and taking "network TV to an
all-time low with full frontal nudity, violence and profanity
being shown in our homes." The broadcast that prompted his
outrage on behalf of "parents and decent-minded individuals
everywhere" was the network's prime-time showing of Steven
Spielberg's "Schindler's List."
It's in the G.O.P.'s interest to pander to this far-right
constituency - votes are votes - but you can be certain that a
party joined at the hip to much of corporate America, Mr. Murdoch
included, will take no action to curtail the blue culture these
voters deplore. As Marshall Wittman, an independent-minded former
associate of both Ralph Reed and John McCain, wrote before the
election, "The only things the religious conservatives get are
largely symbolic votes on proposals guaranteed to fail, such as
the gay marriage constitutional amendment." That amendment has
never had a prayer of rounding up the two-thirds majority needed
for passage and still doesn't.
Mr. Wittman echoes Thomas Frank, the author of "What's the
Matter With Kansas?," by common consent the year's most prescient
political book. "Values," Mr. Frank writes, "always take a
backseat to the needs of money once the elections are won." Under
this perennial "trick," as he calls it, Republican politicians
promise to stop abortion and force the culture industry "to clean
up its act" - until the votes are counted. Then they return to
their higher priorities, like cutting capital gains and estate
taxes. Mr. Murdoch and his fellow cultural barons - from Sumner
Redstone, the Bush-endorsing C.E.O. of Viacom, to Richard
Parsons, the Republican C.E.O. of Time Warner, to Jeffrey Immelt,
the Bush-contributing C.E.O. of G.E. (NBC Universal) - are about
to be rewarded not just with more tax breaks but also with
deregulatory goodies increasing their power to market salacious
entertainment. It's they, not Susan Sarandon and Bruce
Springsteen, who actually set the cultural agenda Gary Bauer and
company say they despise.
But it's not only the G.O.P.'s fealty to its financial backers
that is predictive of how little cultural bang the "values"
voters will get for their Bush-Cheney votes. At 78 percent, the
nonvalues voters have far more votes than they do, and both
parties will cater to that overwhelming majority's blue tastes
first and last. Their mandate is clear: The same poll that
clocked "moral values" partisans at 22 percent of the electorate
found that nearly three times as many Americans approve of some
form of legal status for gay couples, whether civil unions (35
percent) or marriage (27 percent). Do the math and you'll find
that the poll also shows that for all the G.O.P.'s efforts to
court Jews, the total number of Jewish Republican voters in 2004,
while up from 2000, was still some 200,000 less than the number
of gay Republican voters.
When Robert Novak writes after the election that "the
anti-abortion, anti-gay marriage, socially conservative agenda is
ascendant, and the G.O.P. will not abandon it anytime soon," you
have to wonder what drug he is on. The abandonment began at the
convention. Sam Brownback, the Kansas senator who champions the
religious right, was locked away in an off-camera rally across
town from Madison Square Garden. Prime time was bestowed upon the
three biggest stars in post-Bush Republican politics: Rudy
Giuliani, John McCain and Arnold Schwarzenegger. All are
supporters of gay rights and opponents of the same-sex marriage
constitutional amendment. Only Mr. McCain calls himself pro-life,
and he's never made abortion a cause. None of the three support
the Bush administration position on stem-cell research. When the
No. 1 "moral values" movie star, Mel Gibson, condemned the
Schwarzenegger-endorsed California ballot initiative expanding
and financing stem-cell research, the governor and voters crushed
him like a girlie-man. The measure carried by 59 percent, which
is consistent with national polling on the issue.
If the Republican party's next round of leaders are all cool
with blue culture, why should Democrats run after the red?
Received Washington wisdom has it that the only Democrat who will
ever be able to win a national election must be a cross between
Gomer Pyle and Billy Sunday - a Scripture-quoting Sun Belt
exurbanite whose loyalty to Nascar does not extend to Dale
Earnhardt Jr., who was fined last month for saying a four-letter
word on television.
According to this argument, the values voters the Democrats
must pander to are people like Cary and Tara Leslie, archetypal
Ohio evangelical "Bush votes come to life" apotheosized by The
Washington Post right after Election Day. The Leslies swear by
"moral absolutes," support a constitutional ban on same-sex
marriage and mostly watch Fox News. Mr. Leslie has also watched
his income drop from $55,000 to $35,000 since 2001, forcing
himself, his wife and his three young children into the ranks of
what he calls the "working poor." Maybe by 2008 some Democrat
will figure out how to persuade him that it might be a higher
moral value to worry about the future of his own family than some
gay family he hasn't even met.
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