Poll: No Role for Government
in Schiavo Case
ABC News
GARY LANGER
March 21, 2005
March 21, 2005 -- Americans broadly and strongly disapprove
of federal intervention in the Terri Schiavo case, with sizable
majorities saying Congress is overstepping its bounds for
political gain.
Sampling, data collection and tabulation for this poll were
done by TNS.
The public, by 63 percent-28 percent, supports the removal of
Schiavo's feeding tube, and by a 25-point margin opposes a law
mandating federal review of her case. Congress passed such
legislation and President Bush signed it early today.
That legislative action is distinctly unpopular: Not only do
60 percent oppose it, more — 70 percent — call it
inappropriate for Congress to get involved in this way. And by a
lopsided 67 percent-19 percent, most think the elected officials
trying to keep Schiavo alive are doing so more for political
advantage than out of concern for her or for the principles
involved.
This ABC News poll also finds that the Schiavo case has
prompted an enormous level of personal discussion: Half of
Americans say that as a direct result of hearing about this case,
they've spoken with friends or family members about what they'd
want done if they were in a similar condition. Nearly eight in 10
would not want to be kept alive.
Intensity
In addition to the majority, the intensity of public sentiment
is also on the side of Schiavo's husband, who has fought
successfully in the Florida courts to remove her feeding tube.
And intensity runs especially strongly against congressional
involvement.
Included among the 63 percent who support removing the feeding
tube are 42 percent who "strongly" support it — twice as
many as strongly oppose it. And among the 70 percent who call
congressional intervention inappropriate are 58 percent who hold
that view strongly — an especially high level of strong
opinion.
GOP Groups
Views on this issue are informed more by ideological and
religious views than by political partisanship. Republicans
overall look much like Democrats and independents in their
opinions.
But two core Republican groups — conservatives and
evangelical Protestants — are more divided: Fifty-four
percent of conservatives support removal of Schiavo's feeding
tube, compared with seven in 10 moderates and liberals. And
evangelical Protestants divide about evenly — 46 percent
are in favor of removing the tube, 44 percent opposed. Among
non-evangelical Protestants, 77 percent are in favor — a
huge division between evangelical and mainline Protestants.
Conservatives and evangelicals also are more likely to support
federal intervention in the case, although it doesn't reach a
majority in either group. Indeed, conservative Republicans oppose
involving the federal courts, by 57 percent-41 percent.
Conservatives and evangelicals hold these views even though
most people in both groups — 73 percent and 68 percent,
respectively — say that if they personally were in this
condition, they would not want to be kept alive.
Regardless of their preference on the Schiavo case, about
two-thirds of conservatives and evangelicals alike call
congressional intervention inappropriate. And majorities in both
groups, as in others, are skeptical of the motivations of the
political leaders seeking to extend Schiavo's life.
Should Feeding Tube Be
Removed? |
Support |
Oppose |
Non-evangelical |
77% |
18 |
Evangelical |
46 |
44 |
Catholics |
63 |
26 |
Liberals |
68 |
24 |
Moderates |
69 |
22 |
Conservatives |
54 |
40 |
Democrats |
65 |
25 |
Independents |
63 |
28 |
Republicans |
61 |
34 |
Conservative Reps. |
55 |
40 |
|
Should Federal Government
Intervene? |
|
Support |
Oppose |
Non-evangelical |
26% |
71 |
Evangelical |
44 |
50 |
Catholics |
38 |
56 |
Liberals |
34 |
62 |
Moderates |
29 |
67 |
Conservatives |
48 |
49 |
Democrats |
34 |
63 |
Independents |
31 |
61 |
Republicans |
39 |
58 |
Conservative Reps. |
41 |
57 |
Preference and Experience Public views on
this issue are informed in part by Americans' preferences for
their own care if they were in a similar situation: Sixteen
percent would want life support; as noted, 78 percent would not.
While still a very large majority, that's down from 87 percent in
an ABC News/Washington Poll last week. Among people who favor
removing Schiavo's life support, 94 percent say that's also what
they would want for themselves. By contrast, people who oppose
removing the feeding tube in Schiavo's case divide about evenly
on what they'd want for themselves: Forty-five percent would want
life support, 41 percent would not. Some speak from experience: A
third of Americans say they've had friends or family members who
passed away in a hospital or other care facility after life
support was removed; nearly two in 10 say they were personally
involved in that decision. People who've been personally involved
in such a decision are more apt than others to support removing
Schiavo's feeding tube and to say they personally would not want
life support.
Age and Attention There are differences among
age groups. Senior citizens are more apt than others to strongly
support removing Schiavo's feeding tube, and also more apt to
oppose federal intervention. And young adults are less likely to
say that, as a result of the Schiavo case, they've discussed
their own wishes with family or friends. Just under six in 10
Americans are closely following the Schiavo case, including 16
percent who've been following it very closely — a
respectable albeit not overwhelming level of public attention.
Young adults, age 18 to 29, are less than half as likely as their
elders to be following the case closely — just 27 percent
are doing so. There's an irony in that result: Schiavo herself
was stricken at age 26.
Methodology This ABC News poll was conducted
by telephone March 20, 2005, among a random national sample of
501 adults. The results have a 4.5-point error margin. Sampling,
data collection and tabulation by TNS Intersearch of Horsham,
Pa.
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