Europeans probe CIA role in
abductions
MSNBC
Washington Post
By Craig Whitlock
March 12, 2005
MILAN - A radical Egyptian cleric known as Abu Omar was
walking to a Milan mosque for noon prayers in February 2003 when
he was grabbed on the sidewalk by two men, sprayed in the face
with chemicals and stuffed into a van. He hasn't been seen
since.
Milan investigators, however, now appear to be close to
identifying his kidnappers. Last month, officials showed up at
Aviano Air Base in northern Italy and demanded records of any
American planes that had flown into or out of the joint
U.S.-Italian military installation around the time of the
abduction. They also asked for logs of vehicles that had entered
the base.
Shadowy practice probed
Italian authorities suspect the Egyptian was the target of a
CIA-sponsored operation known as rendition, in which terrorism
suspects are forcibly taken for interrogation to countries where
torture is practiced.
The Italian probe is one of three official investigations that
have surfaced in the past year into renditions believed to have
taken place in Western Europe. Although the CIA usually carries
out the operations with the help or blessing of friendly local
intelligence agencies, law enforcement authorities in Italy,
Germany and Sweden are examining whether U.S. agents may have
broken local laws by detaining terrorist suspects on European
soil and subjecting them to abuse or maltreatment.
The CIA has kept details of rendition cases a closely guarded
secret, but has defended the controversial practice as an
effective and legal way to prevent terrorism. Intelligence
officials have testified that they have relied on the tactic with
greater frequency since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks.
Resistance from Europe
The Bush administration has received backing for renditions from
governments that have been criticized for their human rights
records, including Egypt, Jordan and Pakistan, where many of the
suspects are taken for interrogation. But the administration is
getting a much different reception in Europe, where lawmakers and
prosecutors are questioning whether the practice is a blatant
violation of local sovereignty and human rights.
There are many practical and legal hurdles to filing criminal
charges against U.S. agents, including the question of whether
they are protected by diplomatic immunity and the matter of
determining their identity. However, prosecutors in Italy and
Germany have not ruled out criminal charges. At the same time,
the European investigations are producing new revelations about
the suspected U.S. involvement in the disappearances of four men,
not including the Egyptian, each of whom claims they were
physically abused and later tortured.
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