U.S. CIA sends terror
suspects abroad for interrogation
CNN
March 7, 2005
WASHINGTON (CNN) -- The CIA has been allowed to secretly
transfer terrorism suspects overseas for interrogation, a former
U.S. official said Sunday, but a White House spokesman denied
that the United States used the practice to "export torture."
The official, who asked not to be named because there are
classified issues involved, emphasized that the process -- known
as "rendition" -- is conducted with strict government oversight
and with approval from the White House and the Department of
Justice.
The practice had existed for years, but President Bush
expanded it after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001,
The New York Times reported Sunday.
"This program of renditions is fully authorized, so the CIA is
not doing anything illegal that has not been authorized by the
president," the former official said. He said both the chairmen
and ranking Democrats on the House and Senate intelligence
committees are entitled to know about it or have been briefed on
it.
The Times, citing current and former government officials,
reported Sunday that the program was aimed only at those
suspected of knowing about terrorist operations.
Those officials said the CIA has gone to "great lengths" to
ensure that prisoners were not tortured. But some of those seized
and shipped to third countries have said they were drugged,
beaten and electrocuted while in custody overseas, and human
rights groups have questioned the legality of the practice.
White House Communications Director Dan Bartlett defended the
Bush administration's antiterrorism measures Sunday, but did not
specifically confirm or deny the Times report when asked on CNN's
"Late Edition with Wolf Blitzer."
Bartlett said that after the attacks, U.S. officials took "a
hard look at our entire apparatus -- militarily, intelligence,
diplomatic -- to see how we were going to fight and win the war
on terror.
"Part of this is to make sure that we can deal with known
terrorists, who may have information about live operations, and
it's critical that we're able to detain them and have the
information," Bartlett said.
"Having said that, at every step of the way, President Bush
and his administration has made very clear that we abide by the
laws of our land and the treaty obligations we have," Bartlett
said. "We will not torture here in America, and we will not
export torture. That is unacceptable to this president, and
something that we will not tolerate."
The former U.S. official said the CIA is dealing "with very
nasty people" in some cases -- and "in the tumultous world of
counterterrorism," problems are reported to the CIA's inspector
general. If that agency finds questions at all about the legality
of any conduct, the report is sent to the Justice Department,
which would decide whether to prosecute.
Former CIA agent Michael Scheuer told CBS' "60 Minutes" that
the program began under the Clinton administration -- and he said
everyone knew that terror suspects were being sent to countries
that "don't have the same legal system we have."
"It's convenient in the sense that it allows American
policymakers and American politicians to avoid making hard
decisions," he said. "It's very convenient. It's finding someone
else to do your dirty work."
Asked whether that makes the United States complicit in
torture, Scheuer said, "You'll have to ask the lawyers."
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