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A dissenting press is
unpatriotic
Gregory Palast/The Observer
Saturday, March 8, 2003
On my BBC television show, Newsnight, an American journalist
confessed that, since the 9/11 attacks, US reporters are simply
too afraid to ask the uncomfortable questions that could kill
careers: "It's an obscene comparison, but there was a time in
South Africa when people would put flaming tires around people's
necks if they dissented. In some ways, the fear is that you will
be necklaced here, you will have a flaming tire of lack of
patriotism put around your neck," Dan Rather said. Without his
makeup, Rather looked drawn, old and defeated in confessing that
he too had given in. "It's that fear that keeps journalists from
asking the toughest of the tough questions and to continue to
bore in on the tough questions so often."
Investigators were ordered to "back off" from any inquiries
into Saudi Arabian financing of terror networks.
The reports I did based on this information won the Sonoma
State University School of Journalism's Project Censored Award in
2002. It's not the kind of prize you want to win -- it's given to
crucial stories that were effectively banned from US airwaves and
papers. I don't want any misunderstanding here, so I must
emphasize what we did not find: We uncovered no information, none
whatsoever, that George W. Bush had any advance knowledge of the
plan to attack the World Trade Center on 9/11, nor, heaven
forbid, any involvement in the attack.
FBI Document 199I
What we did discover was serious enough. To begin with, from
less-than-happy FBI agents we obtained an interesting document,
some 30 pages long, marked "SECRET." I've reproduced a couple of
pages in The Best Democracy Money Can Buy [recently reissued in a
paperback US edition by Plume]. Note the designation "199I" --
that's FBI-speak for "national security matter." According to
insiders, FBI agents had wanted to check into two members of the
bin Laden family, Abdullah and Omar, but were told to stay away
by superiors -- until September 13, 2001. By then, Abdullah and
Omar were long gone from the United States.
Why no investigation of the brothers bin Laden? The Bush
administration's line is the Binladdins (a more common spelling
of the Arabic name) are good folk. Osama's the Black Sheep,
supposedly cut off from his Saudi kin. But the official line
notwithstanding, some FBI agents believed the family had some
gray sheep worth questioning -- especially these two working with
the World Assembly of Muslim Youth (WAMY), which the file labels
"a suspected terrorist organization." ....
No matter how vile WAMY's indoctrination chats, they are none
of the FBI's business. Recruitment for terror, however, is.
Before 9/11, the governments of India and the Philippines tied
WAMY to groups staging murderous attacks on civilians. Following
our broadcast on BBC, the Dutch secret service stated that WAMY,
"support(ed) violent activity." In 2002, The Wall Street
Journal's Glenn Simpson made public a report by Bosnia's
government that a charity with Abdullah bin Laden on its board
had channeled money to Chechen guerrillas. Two of the 9/11
hijackers used an address on the same street as WAMY's office in
Falls Church, Virginia.
"Back-Off" Directive and Islamic Bomb
Despite these tantalizing facts, Abdullah and his operations
were A-OK with the FBI chiefs, if not their working agents. Just
a dumb SNAFU? Not according to a top-level CIA operative who
spoke with us on condition of strictest anonymity. After Bush
took office, he said, "there was a major policy shift" at the
National Security Agency. Investigators were ordered to "back
off" from any inquiries into Saudi Arabian financing of terror
networks, especially if they touched on Saudi royals and their
retainers. That put the bin Ladens, a family worth a reported $12
billion and a virtual arm of the Saudi royal household,
off-limits for investigation. Osama was the exception; he
remained a wanted man, but agents could not look too closely at
how he filled his piggy bank. The key rule of any investigation,
"follow the money," was now violated, and investigations -- at
least before 9/11 -- began to die.
And there was a lot to investigate -- or in the case of the
CIA and FBI under Bush -- a lot to ignore. Through well-known
international arms dealers (I'm sorry, but in this business,
sinners are better sources than saints) our team was tipped off
to a meeting of Saudi billionaires at the Hotel Royale Monceau in
Paris in May 1996 with the financial representative of Osama bin
Laden's network. The Saudis, including a key Saudi prince joined
by Muslim and non-Muslim gun traffickers, met to determine who
would pay how much to Osama. This was not so much an act of
support but of protection -- a payoff to keep the mad bomber away
from Saudi Arabia....
Clinton Closed an Eye
True-blue Democrats may want to skip the next paragraphs. If
President Bush put the kibosh on investigations of Saudi funding
of terror and nuclear bomb programs, this was merely taking a
policy of Bill Clinton one step further.
Following the 1996 Khobar Towers bombing in Saudi Arabia,
Clinton hunted Osama with a passion -- but a passion
circumscribed by the desire to protect the sheikdom sitting atop
our oil lifeline. In 1994, a Saudi diplomat defected to the
United States with 14,000 pages of documents from the kingdom's
sealed file cabinets. This mother lode of intelligence included
evidence of plans for the assassination of Saudi opponents living
in the West and, tantalizingly, details of the $7 billion the
Saudis gave to Saddam Hussein for his nuclear program -- the
first attempt to build an Islamic Bomb. The Saudi government,
according to the defector, Mohammed Al Khilewi, slipped Saddam
the nuclear loot during the Reagan and Bush Sr. years when our
own government still thought Saddam too marvelous for words. The
thought was that he would only use the bomb to vaporize
Iranians....
In 1997, the Canadians caught and extradited to America one of
the Khobar Towers attackers. In 1999, Vernon Jordan's law firm
stepped in and -- poof! -- the killer was shipped back to Saudi
Arabia before he could reveal all he knew about al Qaeda
(valuable) and the Saudis (embarrassing). I reviewed, but was not
permitted to take notes on, the alleged terrorist's debriefing by
the FBI. To my admittedly inexpert eyes, there was enough on al
Qaeda to make him a source on terrorists worth holding on to. Not
that he was set free -- he's in one of the kingdom's dungeons --
but his info is sealed up with him. The terrorist's extradition
was "Clinton's." "Clinton's parting kiss to the Saudis," as one
insider put it.
This make-a-sheik-happy policy of Clinton's may seem similar
to Bush's, but the difference is significant. Where Clinton said,
"Go slow," Bush policymakers said, "No go." The difference is
between closing one eye and closing them both.
Blowback and Bush Sr.
Still, we are left with the question of why both Bush Jr. and
Clinton would hold back disclosure of Saudi funding of terror. I
got the first glimpse of an answer from Michael Springmann, who
headed up the US State Department's visa bureau in Jeddah, Saudi
Arabia, during the Reagan-Bush Sr. years. "In Saudi Arabia I was
repeatedly ordered by high-level State Department officials to
issue visas to unqualified applicants. These were, essentially,
people who had no ties either to Saudi Arabia or to their own
country. I complained bitterly at the time there." That was
Springmann's mistake. He was one of those conscientious midlevel
bureaucrats who did not realize that when he filed reports about
rules violations he was jeopardizing the cover for a huge
multicontinental intelligence operation aimed at the Soviets.
Springmann assumed petty thievery: someone was taking bribes,
selling visas; so he couldn't understand why his complaints about
rule-breakers were "met with silence" at the Bureau of Diplomatic
Security.
Springmann complained himself right out of a job. Now a
lawyer, he has obtained more information on the questionable
"engineers" with no engineering knowledge whom he was ordered to
permit into the United States. "What I was protesting was, in
reality, an effort to bring recruits, rounded up by Osama bin
Laden, to the United States for terrorist training by the CIA.
They would then be returned to Afghanistan to fight against the
then-Soviets."
But then they turned their talents against the post-Soviet
power: us. In the parlance of spook-world, this is called
"blowback." Bin Laden and his bloody brethren were created in
America's own Frankenstein factory. It would not do for the
current president nor agency officials to dig back to find that
some of the terrorists we are hunting today were trained and
armed by the Reagan-Bush administration. And that's one of the
problems for agents seeking to investigate groups like WAMY, or
Abdullah bin Laden. WAMY literature that talks about that
"compassionate young man Osama bin Laden" is likely to have been
disseminated, if not written, by our very own government. If
Abdullah's Bosnian-operated "charity" was funding Chechen
guerrillas, it is only possible because the Clinton CIA gave the
wink and nod to WAMY and other groups who were aiding Bosnian
guerrillas when they were fighting Serbia, a US-approved enemy.
"What we're talking about," says national security expert Joe
Trento, "is embarrassing, career-destroying blowback for
intelligence officials." And, he could add, for the presidential
father.
The Family Business
I still didn't have an answer to all my questions. We knew
that Clinton and the Bushes were reluctant to discomfort the
Saudis by unearthing their connections to terrorists -- but what
made this new president take particular care to protect the
Saudis, even to the point of stymying his own intelligence
agencies?
The answers kept coming back: "Carlyle" and "Arbusto."
While some people have guardian angels, our president seems to
have guardian sheiks. ...
Behind Carlyle is a private, invitation-only investment group
whose holdings in the war industry make it effectively one of
America's biggest defense contractors. For example, Carlyle owned
United Technologies, the maker of our fighter jets. Carlyle has
the distinction of claiming both of the presidents Bush as paid
retainers. Dubya served on the board of Carlyle's Caterair
airplane food company until it went bust. The senior Bush
traveled to Saudi Arabia for Carlyle in 1999. The bin Ladens were
among Carlyle's select backers until just after the 9/11 attacks,
when the connection became impolitic. The company's chairman is
Frank Carlucci, Bush Sr.'s former defense secretary. The average
Carlyle partner has gained about $25 million in equity. Notably,
Saudi Prince Al Waleed bin Talal bin Abdul Aziz employed Carlyle
as his advisor in buying up 10 percent of Citicorp's preferred
stock. The choice of Carlyle for the high-fee work was odd, as
the group is not an investment bank.
One would almost think the Saudi potentate wanted to enrich
Carlyle's members. ...
Who Lost the War on Terror?
So who lost the War on Terror? Osama? From his point of view,
he's made the celebrity cutthroats' Hall of Fame. Where is he?
Don't ask Bush; our leader just changes the subject to Iraq. So
we have the 82nd Airborne looking for Osama bin Laden among the
camels in Afghanistan when, in all likelihood, the billionaire
butcher -- now likely beardless -- is chillin' by the pool at the
Ritz Carlton, knocking back a brewsky and laughing at us while
two blonde Barbies massage his feet.
Bush failed to get Osama. But we did successfully eliminate
the threat of Congresswoman McKinney -- you remember, the one who
dared question ChoicePoint, the company that helped Katherine
Harris eliminate Black voters.
Following our BBC broadcast and Guardian report in November
2001, McKinney cited our stories on the floor of Congress,
calling for an investigation of the intelligence failures and
policy prejudices you've just read here. She was labeled a
traitor, a freak, a conspiracy nut and "a looney" -- the latter
by her state's Democratic senator, who led the mob in the
political lynching of the uppity Black woman. The New York Times
wrote, "She angered some black voters by suggesting that
President Bush might have known in advance about the Sept. 11
attacks but had done nothing so his supporters could make money
in war." The fact that she said no such thing doesn't matter; the
Times is always more influential than the truth. Dan Rather had
warned her, shut up, don't ask questions, and you can avoid the
necklacing. She didn't and it cost her her seat in Congress.
McKinney's electoral corpse in the road silenced politicians,
the media was mum, but some Americans still would not get in
line. For them we have new laws to permit investigating citizens
without warrants, and the label of terrorist fellow-traveler
attached to groups from civil rights organizations to trade
treaty protesters. Yet not one FBI or CIA agent told us, "If only
we didn't have that pesky Bill of Rights, we would have nailed
bin Laden." Not one said, "What we need is a new bureaucracy for
Fatherland Security." Not one said we needed to jail everyone in
the Midwest named "Ahmed." They had a single request: for George
W. Bush's security henchmen to get their boot heels off agents'
necks and remove the shield of immunity from the Saudis.
That leaves one final, impertinent question. Who won?
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