GOP
Attorneys General Asked For Corporate Contributions
By R. Jeffrey Smith and Tania Branigan
Washington Post Staff Writers
Thursday, July 17, 2003; Page A01
Republican state attorneys general in at least six states
telephoned corporations or trade groups subject to lawsuits or
regulations by their state governments to solicit hundreds of
thousands of dollars in political contributions, according to
internal fundraising documents obtained by The Washington
Post.
One of the documents mentions potential state actions against
health maintenance organizations and suggests the attorneys
general should "start targeting the HMO's" for fundraising. It
also cites a news article about consolidation and regulation of
insurance firms and states that "this would be a natural area for
us to focus on raising money."
The attorneys general were all members of the Washington-based
Republican Attorneys General Association (RAGA). The companies
they solicited included some of the nation's largest tobacco,
pharmaceutical, computer, energy, banking, liquor, insurance and
media concerns, many of which have been targeted in product
liability lawsuits or regulations by state governments.
The documents describe direct calls the attorneys general
made, for example, to representatives of Pfizer Inc., MasterCard
Inc., Eli Lilly and Co., Anheuser-Busch Cos., Citigroup Inc.,
Amway Corp., U.S. Steel Corp., Nextel Communications Inc.,
General Motors Corp., Microsoft Corp. and Shell Oil Co., among
other companies. They also make clear that RAGA assigned
attorneys general to make calls to companies with business and
legal interests in their own states.
One of those soliciting funds between 1999 and 2001, according
to the documents, was Alabama Attorney General William Pryor Jr.,
a pending nominee by President Bush to the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the 11th Circuit. Sources said that a former RAGA employee
recently turned some of the fundraising documents over to the
Senate Judiciary Committee, which could vote as early as today on
his nomination. A source who asked not to be named provided the
documents to The Post.
The nomination had already provoked a partisan battle, with
Democrats contending that Pryor is a conservative ideologue and
raising the possibility of a filibuster.
Other attorneys general mentioned in the documents include
then-Virginia Attorney General Mark L. Earley; Delaware Attorney
General Jane Brady; then-South Carolina Attorney General Charlie
Condon; then-Texas Attorney General John Cornyn, now in the
Senate, and then-Ohio Attorney General Betty Montgomery.
One document states, for example, that Cornyn was asked to
collect a donation from Shell Oil in late 1999, but does not
mention whether Shell gave the group money. The firm was one of
five energy companies that reached a $12.6 million settlement
with Cornyn in August 1999 in a dispute over unpaid royalties.
Two years later, Shell was one of 28 oil and petrochemical
companies to reach a $120 million settlement with him and the
U.S. Department of Justice in a separate dispute over toxic
waste.
Last night, Don Stewart, a spokesman for Cornyn, said the
senator does not recall telephoning Shell Oil. Stewart also said
he was "troubled by the inference that there is some kind of
connection" between any such phone call and a legal settlement
that "benefited the citizens of Texas."
"This is incredibly tawdry," said Charles Lewis, director of
the Center for Public Integrity, an independent group that
highlights the link between money and politics. "That famous
statue of the lady of justice with the blindfold -- this kind of
throws that out the window. There is an incredible mercenary
element to this that implies that policy is bought and sold."
"I do not see anything wrong with that," Earley said.
"Attorney generals are elected officials and regularly solicit
funds for their own campaigns from organizations and businesses
in their states. With RAGA, it was being done on a group
basis."
A spokesman for Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp., one of
the companies mentioned in the documents, said he is not familiar
with the cited contributions. However, he said, the firm
routinely gives funds to "those who share our beliefs" and
protect the rights of smokers. Calls to other firms the documents
mention were not returned.
All funds collected by RAGA were passed to the Republican
National Committee -- without any public link to the attorneys
general who made the solicitations -- and then disbursed to
campaigns by the attorneys general and other candidates, the
documents indicated. The group does not file public disclosure
statements.
The documents state that in return for contributions, company
officials would be entitled to meet with the attorneys general,
participate in conference calls with them and socialize with
them. As of Feb. 22, 2000, the group had collected $235,000 from
21 firms, received promises of $188,500 from 24 other firms, and
was soliciting funds from an additional 114 firms, the documents
state.
RAGA was founded by Pryor and the Republican National
Committee with the explicit aim of soliciting funds from the
firearms, tobacco and paint industries and other industries
facing state lawsuits over cancer deaths, lead poisoning,
gunshots and consumer complaints, according to statements by
Pryor and other officials.
Pryor, who did not return a phone call to his Alabama office
seeking comment yesterday, has told reporters that he does "not
want corporations to be punished" by trial lawyers and favors a
"market-oriented" approach to state law enforcement. He has also
said that contributions do not influence legal decisions by RAGA
members.
In the documents, Pryor is described as phoning Philip Morris
Inc. and Brown & Williamson in 1999 to obtain $25,000
"Roundtable" memberships in RAGA from each company. He also is
described as phoning Boeing Co., BP/Amoco, GTE Corp., AT&T
Corp., MCI Communications Corp., SouthTrust Bank and other firms,
including some in Alabama, and collecting an additional
$75,000.
The two tobacco companies were parties to a $2.6 billion
liability settlement reached in 1998 with 26 state attorneys
general, including Pryor. In a written statement following his
June 11 confirmation hearing, Pryor said he was unaware of any
funds RAGA solicited or collected from companies in Alabama. He
also told Congress he did not know whether any tobacco companies
were RAGA members.
In November 1999, when Democrats were pressing for tighter gun
controls, Earley told Congress that the solution was better
enforcement, not more legislation. He was assigned to solicit a
contribution from the Fairfax-based National Rifle Association,
which donated $25,000 a month after Earley's testimony, the
documents state. Randy Kozuch, the gun group's director of state
and local affairs, also served on the RAGA finance committee that
year.
The documents state that Earley was assigned to contact
several other major donors, including pharmaceuticals giant Eli
Lilly, which paid $15,000 to join RAGA and sponsored a lunch at
its spring conference for $5,000.
Earley said he had never solicited funds from the NRA for
RAGA. "There may be documents that someone suggests [calls] be
parceled out to certain individuals, but I do not remember
dealing with the NRA," he said. "I did deal with some businesses
that did business in Virginia," he added.
The executive director of RAGA, Tim Barnes, said the actions
described in the documents preceded his tenure with the group and
that he is unfamiliar with them. But he said that "Republican
attorney generals assist us in our fundraising efforts."
Staff researcher Karl Evanzz contributed to this report.
© 2003 The Washington Post Company
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