|
If It's Sunday, It's
Conservative:
Media Matters
February 14, 2006
The Sunday-morning talk shows on ABC, CBS, and NBC are where the prevailing
opinions are aired and tested, policymakers state their cases, and the left and
right in American politics debate the pressing issues of the day on equal
ground. Both sides have their say and face probing questions. Or so you would
think.
In fact, as this study reveals, conservative voices significantly outnumber
progressive voices on the Sunday talk shows. Media Matters for America
conducted a content analysis of ABC's This Week, CBS' Face the Nation, and
NBC's Meet the Press, classifying each one of the nearly 7,000 guest
appearances during President Bill Clinton's second term, President George W.
Bush's first term, and the year 2005 as either Democrat, Republican,
conservative, progressive, or neutral. The conclusion is clear: Republicans and
conservatives have been offered more opportunities to appear on the Sunday
shows - in some cases, dramatically so.
Among the study's key findings:
- The balance between Democrats/progressives and Republicans/conservatives
was roughly equal during Clinton's second term, with a slight edge toward
Republicans/conservatives: 52 percent of the ideologically identifiable guests
were from the right, and 48 percent were from the left. But in Bush's first
term, Republicans/ conservatives held a dramatic advantage, outnumbering
Democrats/progressives by 58 percent to 42 percent. In 2005, the figures were
an identical 58 percent to 42 percent.
- Counting only elected officials and administration representatives,
Democrats had a small advantage during Clinton's second term: 53 percent to 45
percent. In Bush's first term, however, the Republican advantage was 61 percent
to 39 percent -- nearly three times as large.
- In both the Clinton and Bush administrations, conservative journalists were
far more likely to appear on the Sunday shows than were progressive
journalists. In Clinton's second term, 61 percent of the ideologically
identifiable journalists were conservative; in Bush's first term, that figure
rose to 69 percent.
- In 1997 and 1998, the shows conducted more solo interviews with
Democrats/progressives than with Republicans/conservatives. But in every year
since, there have been more solo interviews with
Republicans/conservatives.
- The most frequent Sunday show guest during this nine-year period is Sen.
John McCain (R-AZ), who has appeared 124 times. Sen. Joseph Biden (D-DE) has
been the most frequent guest since 2003.
- In every year examined by the study -- 1997 - 2005 -- more panels tilted
right (a greater number of Republicans/conservatives than
Democrats/progressives) than tilted left. In some years, there were two, three,
or even four times as many righttitled panels as left-tilted panels.
- Congressional opponents of the Iraq war were largely absent from the Sunday
shows, particularly during the period just before the war began.
-
In short, the Sunday talk shows on ABC, CBS, and NBC are dominated by
conservative voices, from newsmakers to commentators. The data from the Clinton
years indicate that the disparity cannot be explained simply by the fact that
Republicans currently control the government.
|