Interview: Dana Priest on secret gulags,
CIA and war
Pulse of the Twin Cities
Sid Prank
December 1, 2005
Dana Priest covers the intelligence community and national security issues
for the The Washington Post. Recently, she broke the news that the Bush
Administration has been operating secret gulags, or "black site" prisons in
Eastern European countries.
In 2004, she was a Pulitzer Prize finalist twice, for her reporting on
clandestine intelligence, and for her contribution to the Post's reporting on
the Abu Ghraib prison abuse scandal.
Pulse: What will you talk about at the MWPC event?
Priest: "How the CIA is fighting the war on terror … Outside of Iraq,
it's still very hidden … I will try to describe that the war on terror
is largely a CIA- and military-dominated one. It hasn't broadened out to what
some people would call 'soft power'—the struggle for ideology and
determining the root causes of terrorism … and I think that's
short-sighted."
Pulse: Were you surprised when you found out about the secret gulags in
Europe?
Priest: "I was surprised about the Eastern European democracy connection.
Yep, I was, and the reason was that the sites would be considered illegal in
the countries they are located. They have governments similar to ours with
similar legal systems … where all detainees have some rights, including
the right to counsel, just like they would here."
Pulse: Has there been European reaction to the story?
Priest: "There's been a firestorm of reaction among the media in Europe, not
just Eastern Europe, but Western Europe also, because of the EU [European
Union] connection. Europe more and more considers itself one place and wants to
be sure that countries that are joining the EU [pursue] the same fundamental
values that Western Europe does—the court system, human rights and that
sort of thing. So it was surprising that they [the Bush administration] would
put them [gulags] in democracies."
Pulse: How did you go about verifying that the gulags were actually there?
Did you send someone over there or have someone already there check?
Priest: "You know, it's a tough one to answer because there are people who
are alleging that they're going to try to find my sources. So, I'm reluctant to
talk about how I go about doing it … because the CIA has referred the
story to the Justice Department for a possible leak investigation and a couple
of [Congressional] members on the Hill want to open up an inquiry—not on
the facts that the sites exist, but on the fact that people talked to me about
it."
Pulse: Are you worried that this is going to turn into a Judith Miller
[Plame Gate] thing?
Priest: "I don't know exactly what to be worried about, and I wouldn't
normally talk about my sourcing and the way I go about it anyway, because the
people that talk to me do it because they know I won't reveal anything that
would lead people to understand who they are because so much for them is at
stake to talk about this … She [Judith Miller] was protecting a
government official trying to 'out' somebody."
Pulse: The people I talk to and associate with are outraged at the stuff the
Bush Administration has done, and there is talk of impeaching Bush. Do you
think George Bush will be impeached?
Priest: "No, not right now. I don't see any movement in that direction
… You don't see anybody on the Hill, there might be some exceptions,
calling for anything like that against President Bush. The closest you've
gotten, and you've seen this huge debate over [Congressman] Murtha's comments,
and you know all he's saying is we should consider pulling out [of Iraq]."
Pulse: What do you make of Murtha's comments, since he's regarded as a
hawkish Democrat?
Priest: "[He's] a huge supporter of the Pentagon's wishes. In one sense, the
power of what he's said is he's seen as reflecting some sentiment within the
military that cannot be expressed directly. Because that is not their role,
they would not do that."
Pulse: Why do you think Washington has not responded to people's outrage
about the war?
Priest: "Look at how Congress operates and what it's willing or even
unwilling to talk about. For instance, before the war, Democrats were unwilling
to criticize much of the intelligence that they are now criticizing. Or even to
engage in a spirited debate over whether there were alternatives to war ... and
now they're doing that, in part, because it's politically safe to do that."
Pulse: Do you have any ideas on why the Pentagon would have revealed, as
they recently have, the facts on the use of white phosphorus in Iraq? Why
reveal it now, as opposed to earlier, or never?
Priest: "The Pentagon, believe it or not, is much more open than the CIA.
Reporters are able to get much more information about activities that the
Pentagon would like to keep quiet because they [reporters] travel with troops,
they travel with commanders ... eventually those things come out ... it's hard
to suppress things forever."
Pulse: This Administration seems to be trying to get away with quite a bit.
Do they just hope no one will be paying that much attention?
Priest: "As a member of the media that spends her time on national security
issues, I mean our whole role is for us to describe what it is they're
doing.
And that's hard. That is really a task in and of itself. Because it's not
something that you're spoonfed and easy to come by. There is always an official
version of events, or no version of events if the CIA's involved."
Pulse: How do you gauge the mood of the country right now? Some would say
that Washington, D.C., is out of touch with the people.
Priest: "When I wrote my black site [secret gulag] story, I got as much hate
mail as mail applauding it ... I certainly hope we're not insular, we're
supposed to be the opposite ... We try to take the pulse every once in a while
in a systematic way, through the polls and we have [Washington Post] bureaus
throughout the country. I'd hate to think we're out of touch. I think it {the
country] is separated into an electoral divide, where there's a huge support
for Bush—unquestioning—and then just the opposite."
Pulse: Have you read Maureen Dowd's new book, 'Are Men Necessary?'?
Priest: (laughs) "You know, I'm getting it for Christmas."
Pulse: Do you think Hillary Clinton will run for president in 2008?
Priest: "It certainly looks like that's where she's headed. [If she wins] It
would be fascinating for a reporter to witness it, to chronicle it."
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