Iraqis do not trust U.S.-led
forces
Reuters (UK)
By Gideon Long
Mon 1 December, 2003 15:56
LONDON (Reuters) - Nearly 80 percent of Iraqis have little or
no trust in U.S.-led occupying forces and most place their faith
in religious leaders instead, according to a major survey
published in Britain.
Nearly half regard the removal of former president Saddam
Hussein as the best thing to have happened in the last 12 months
while a third said the war, bombings and defeat of the Iraqi army
in April was the worst.
"Interestingly, there appears no obvious link between best and
worst thing," the authors of the survey said on Monday. "The very
troops which liberated Iraqis from Saddam are the most mistrusted
institution in Iraq today."
The survey, published by independent British research
consultancy Oxford Research International (ORI), samples the
views of 3,244 Iraqis, interviewed in their own homes in October
and early November.
It offers a rare glimpse for Westerners into the mindset of
ordinary Iraqis and is shot through with ironies and
contradictions.
For example, while 70 percent of those surveyed said they had
confidence in religious leaders, the same number regarded ideas,
morality, and "religious guidance" as the responsibility of
individuals, not government.
"This challenges the assumption that Iraqis want a religious
regime," the authors said, adding that less than one percent
wanted to see an Islamic government installed in Iraq during the
next 12 months.
While 90 percent of respondents wanted a democratic
government, 71 percent favoured "a strong Iraqi leader." Only 12
percent opted for "a government made up mainly of religious
leaders".
Two thirds of Iraqis regard "regaining public security" as the
country's top priority and few seemed concerned with vendettas
against the old regime -- 91 percent said dealing with members of
the previous government was "of no priority at all".
The section on "trust in organisations" will make edifying
reading for U.S. and British forces, grappling to bring peace to
the country seven months after the war.
When asked to rate their confidence in 11 organisations --
including Iraq's governing council, the new Iraqi army, the
police and the United Nations -- the U.S.-led coalition was the
least trusted.
Some 57 percent of those questioned said they had no trust in
the U.S.-led coalition and a further 22 percent said they had
very little trust. Only eight percent said they had a great deal
of confidence in the occupying force.
In contrast, 42 percent of Iraqis said they had a great deal
of trust in Iraq's religious leaders and another 28 percent had
"quite a lot" of trust. Only 11 percent had none at all.
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