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Someone Tell the President
the War Is Over
The Washington Post
By FRANK RICH
Published: August 14, 2005
LIKE the Japanese soldier marooned on an island for years
after V-J Day, President Bush may be the last person in the
country to learn that for Americans, if not Iraqis, the war in
Iraq is over. "We will stay the course," he insistently tells us
from his Texas ranch. What do you mean we, white man?
A president can't stay the course when his own citizens (let
alone his own allies) won't stay with him. The approval rate for
Mr. Bush's handling of Iraq plunged to 34 percent in last
weekend's Newsweek poll - a match for the 32 percent that
approved L.B.J.'s handling of Vietnam in early March 1968. (The
two presidents' overall approval ratings have also converged: 41
percent for Johnson then, 42 percent for Bush now.) On March 31,
1968, as L.B.J.'s ratings plummeted further, he announced he
wouldn't seek re-election, commencing our long extrication from
that quagmire.
But our current Texas president has even outdone his
predecessor; Mr. Bush has lost not only the country but also his
army. Neither bonuses nor fudged standards nor the faking of high
school diplomas has solved the recruitment shortfall. Now Jake
Tapper of ABC News reports that the armed forces are so eager for
bodies they will flout "don't ask, don't tell" and hang on to gay
soldiers who tell, even if they tell the press.
The president's cable cadre is in disarray as well. At Fox
News Bill O'Reilly is trashing Donald Rumsfeld for his
incompetence, and Ann Coulter is chiding Mr. O'Reilly for being a
defeatist. In an emblematic gesture akin to waving a white flag,
Robert Novak walked off a CNN set and possibly out of a job
rather than answer questions about his role in smearing the man
who helped expose the administration's prewar inflation of Saddam
W.M.D.'s. (On this sinking ship, it's hard to know which rat to
root for.)
As if the right-wing pundit crackup isn't unsettling enough,
Mr. Bush's top war strategists, starting with Mr. Rumsfeld and
Gen. Richard Myers, have of late tried to rebrand the war in Iraq
as what the defense secretary calls "a global struggle against
violent extremism." A struggle is what you have with your
landlord. When the war's über-managers start using
euphemisms for a conflict this lethal, it's a clear sign that the
battle to keep the Iraq war afloat with the American public is
lost.
That battle crashed past the tipping point this month in Ohio.
There's historical symmetry in that. It was in Cincinnati on Oct.
7, 2002, that Mr. Bush gave the fateful address that sped
Congressional ratification of the war just days later. The speech
was a miasma of self-delusion, half-truths and hype. The
president said that "we know that Iraq and Al Qaeda have had
high-level contacts that go back a decade," an exaggeration based
on evidence that the Senate Intelligence Committee would later
find far from conclusive. He said that Saddam "could have a
nuclear weapon in less than a year" were he able to secure "an
amount of highly enriched uranium a little larger than a single
softball." Our own National Intelligence Estimate of Oct. 1
quoted State Department findings that claims of Iraqi pursuit of
uranium in Africa were "highly dubious."
It was on these false premises - that Iraq was both a
collaborator on 9/11 and about to inflict mushroom clouds on
America - that honorable and brave young Americans were sent off
to fight. Among them were the 19 marine reservists from a single
suburban Cleveland battalion slaughtered in just three days at
the start of this month. As they perished, another Ohio marine
reservist who had served in Iraq came close to winning a
Congressional election in southern Ohio. Paul Hackett, a Democrat
who called the president a "chicken hawk," received 48 percent of
the vote in exactly the kind of bedrock conservative Ohio
district that decided the 2004 election for Mr. Bush.
These are the tea leaves that all Republicans, not just Chuck
Hagel, are reading now. Newt Gingrich called the Hackett
near-victory "a wake-up call." The resolutely pro-war New York
Post editorial page begged Mr. Bush (to no avail) to "show some
leadership" by showing up in Ohio to salute the fallen and their
families. A Bush loyalist, Senator George Allen of Virginia,
instructed the president to meet with Cindy Sheehan, the mother
camping out in Crawford, as "a matter of courtesy and decency."
Or, to translate his Washingtonese, as a matter of politics. Only
someone as adrift from reality as Mr. Bush would need to be told
that a vacationing president can't win a standoff with a
grief-stricken parent commandeering TV cameras and the
blogosphere 24/7.
Such political imperatives are rapidly bringing about the
war's end. That's inevitable for a war of choice, not necessity,
that was conceived in politics from the start. Iraq was a Bush
administration idée fixe before there was a 9/11. Within
hours of that horrible trauma, according to Richard Clarke's
"Against All Enemies," Mr. Rumsfeld was proposing Iraq as a
battlefield, not because the enemy that attacked America was
there, but because it offered "better targets" than the shadowy
terrorist redoubts of Afghanistan. It was easier to take out
Saddam - and burnish Mr. Bush's credentials as a slam-dunk "war
president," suitable for a "Top Gun" victory jig - than to shut
down Al Qaeda and smoke out its leader "dead or alive."
But just as politics are a bad motive for choosing a war, so
they can be a doomed engine for running a war. In an interview
with Tim Russert early last year, Mr. Bush said, "The thing about
the Vietnam War that troubles me, as I look back, was it was a
political war," adding that the "essential" lesson he learned
from Vietnam was to not have "politicians making military
decisions." But by then Mr. Bush had disastrously ignored that
very lesson; he had let Mr. Rumsfeld publicly rebuke the Army's
chief of staff, Eric Shinseki, after the general dared tell the
truth: that several hundred thousand troops would be required to
secure Iraq. To this day it's our failure to provide that
security that has turned the country into the terrorist haven it
hadn't been before 9/11 - "the central front in the war on
terror," as Mr. Bush keeps reminding us, as if that might make us
forget he's the one who recklessly created it.
The endgame for American involvement in Iraq will be of a
piece with the rest of this sorry history. "It makes no sense for
the commander in chief to put out a timetable" for withdrawal,
Mr. Bush declared on the same day that 14 of those Ohio troops
were killed by a roadside bomb in Haditha. But even as he spoke,
the war's actual commander, Gen. George Casey, had already
publicly set a timetable for "some fairly substantial reductions"
to start next spring. Officially this calendar is tied to the
next round of Iraqi elections, but it's quite another election
this administration has in mind. The priority now is less to save
Jessica Lynch (or Iraqi democracy) than to save Rick Santorum and
every other endangered Republican facing voters in November
2006.
Nothing that happens on the ground in Iraq can turn around the
fate of this war in America: not a shotgun constitution rushed to
meet an arbitrary deadline, not another Iraqi election, not
higher terrorist body counts, not another battle for Falluja
(where insurgents may again regroup, The Los Angeles Times
reported last week). A citizenry that was asked to accept tax
cuts, not sacrifice, at the war's inception is hardly in the mood
to start sacrificing now. There will be neither the volunteers
nor the money required to field the wholesale additional American
troops that might bolster the security situation in Iraq.
WHAT lies ahead now in Iraq instead is not victory, which Mr.
Bush has never clearly defined anyway, but an exit (or triage)
strategy that may echo Johnson's March 1968 plan for retreat from
Vietnam: some kind of negotiations (in this case, with Sunni
elements of the insurgency), followed by more inflated claims
about the readiness of the local troops-in-training, whom we'll
then throw to the wolves. Such an outcome may lead to even
greater disaster, but this administration long ago squandered the
credibility needed to make the difficult case that more human and
financial resources might prevent Iraq from continuing its
descent into civil war and its devolution into jihad central.
Thus the president's claim on Thursday that "no decision has
been made yet" about withdrawing troops from Iraq can be taken
exactly as seriously as the vice president's preceding fantasy
that the insurgency is in its "last throes." The country has
already made the decision for Mr. Bush. We're outta there. Now
comes the hard task of identifying the leaders who can pick up
the pieces of the fiasco that has made us more vulnerable, not
less, to the terrorists who struck us four years ago next
month.
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