Iraq war costs more per month than
Vietnam
Reuters
By Alan Elsner
Aug 31, 12:09 AM
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. war in Iraq now costs more per month than
the average monthly cost of military operations in Vietnam in the 1960s and
1970s, according to a report issued on Wednesday.
The report, entitled "The Iraq Quagmire" from the Institute for Policy
Studies and Foreign Policy in Focus, both liberal, anti-war organizations, put
the cost of current operations in Iraq at $5.6 billion per month. This breaks
down to almost $186 million a day.
"By comparison, the average cost of U.S. operations in Vietnam over the
eight-year war was $5.1 billion per month, adjusting for inflation," it
said.
As a proportion of gross domestic product, the Vietnam War was more
significant, costing 12 percent of annual GDP, compared to 2 percent for the
Iraq War. However, economists said the Iraq war is being financed with deficit
spending and may nearly double the projected federal budget deficit over the
next 10 years.
The U.S. Congress has approved four spending bills for Iraq so far with
funds totaling $204.4 billion and is expected soon to authorize a further $45.3
billion.
"Broken down per person in the United States, the cost so far is $727,
making the Iraq War the most expensive military effort in the past 60 years,"
wrote authors Phyllis Bennis and Erik Leaver.
As public support for the war drops, more politicians, including some
Republicans, have begun to compare it to Vietnam.
The latest was Nebraska Republican Sen. Chuck Hagel, who received two Purple
Hearts and other military honors for his service in Vietnam. He said earlier
this month that the United States was "locked into a bogged-down problem, not
dissimilar to where we were in Vietnam."
The total cost of the Vietnam War in current dollars was around $600 billion
and there are some experts who believe the Iraq War will eventually surpass
that total.
For instance, the Congressional Budget Office estimated this year that if
the United States managed to reduce its troop deployment to Iraq and
Afghanistan to 50,000 by 2010, the cost over the next decade would be an
additional $393 billion, which when added to the dollars already spent would
exceed the Vietnam total.
While there are far fewer troops in Iraq than there were in Vietnam at the
height of that conflict, the weapons they use are more expensive and they are
paid more.
The report also highlighted the human costs of the war: the deaths of an
estimated 23,000-27,000 Iraqi civilians and more than 2,000 U.S. military
personnel and civilian contractors; the social costs of domestic programs
slashed to meet the budget shortfall; the loss of income to reservists and
National Guard troops who spend long periods away from their careers and
businesses as well as the anticipated costs of treating returning troops for
mental health conditions as a result of their service.
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