Rage. Mistrust.
Hatred. Fear. Uncle Sam's enemies within
Sunday Herald (UK)
Neil Mackay
29 June 2003
While the US fights a war on terror, it is also systematically
crushing its citizens' rights. Neil Mackay on the alarming rise
of a new tyranny
WHEN the Hollywood actor Tim Robbins took to his feet before
the National Press Club in Washington DC in April this year, he
delivered a speech laced with deliberate echoes of Bob Dylan's
protest song Blowin' In The Wind. While Dylan, however, sang of
freedom and liberty one day triumphing over repression and
control, Robbins was saying that the greatest democracy on earth,
the United States of America, was heading in the opposite
direction under President Bush: to a future where freedom had
lost out to repression and liberty to control.
'A chill wind is blowing in this nation,' said Robbins -- who,
along with his wife, the actress Susan Sarandon, has been
routinely denounced by the American right. 'A message is being
sent through the White House and its allies in talk radio ... if
you oppose this administration, there can and will be
ramifications. Every day the airwaves are filled with warnings,
veiled and unveiled threats, spewed invective and hatred directed
at any voice of dissent. And the public ... sit in mute
opposition and fear.'
Just days before this speech, Saddam's statue in Baghdad was
wrapped in the Stars and Stripes and dragged to earth by US
tanks. To millions of Americans like Robbins, the image must have
been replete with irony. Here was democratic America destroying
one of the most tyrannical regimes on earth in the name of
freedom -- yet in the process of fighting for democracy abroad,
America's own freedoms were being systematically eaten away at
home.
A few things have happened recently that show just how
powerful -- and, perhaps, unstoppable -- is the march of the
right-wing machine in the US. This month the American Enterprise
Institute (AEI), a right-wing think tank umbilically tied to the
Bush administration, declared open warfare on non-governmental
organisations (NGOs) deemed too left-wing and set up an
organisation called NGOWatch to monitor these liberal pressure
groups. NGOs that have fallen foul of its wrath include groups
promoting human rights, women, the environment and freedom of
speech; among its targets are the American Civil Liberties Union
(ACLU), Amnesty International, Greenpeace and the World
Organisation Against Torture. Only this February, George Bush
boasted that 20 AEI members were working for his administration.
AEI fellows include Lynne Cheney, the vice- president's wife, and
Richard Perle, the most influential of all neo-conservative
hawks.
NGOWatch has issued scathing reports on the following
groups:
Human Rights Watch, which investigates government abuses
around the world. According to NGOWatch, it is an organisation
that 'recommends groups that promote same-sex marriage',
'promotes sexual orientation rights', 'denounces abstinence [from
sex] programmes', 'advocates gays in the military' and 'demands
release of some detainees at Camp X-Ray in Guantanamo Bay'.
Nearly 700 men are held at the camp without charge, trial or
access to legal help.
CARE International, which works in the third world. It is
attacked because its president, Peter Bell, criticises Bush's
Mexico City Policy, which prohibits international groups that
perform or promote abortion from receiving tax dollars to teach
family planning.
The NOW (National Organisation For Women) Foundation, which
promotes abortion rights and equality in the workplace. NGOWatch
says: 'With lesbianism and left-wing politics, NOW conferees
cling to the fringe.'
Naomi Klein, author of the anti-corporate bestseller No Logo,
points out that Andrew Natsios, head of the government-run United
States Agency for International Development (USAID), attacked
NGOs this May 'for failing to play a role many of them didn't
realise they had been assigned: doing public relations for the US
government'. Klein says NGOWatch is a 'McCarthyite blacklist,
telling tales on any NGO that dares speak against the Bush
administration's policies or in support of international treaties
opposed by the White House'.
But the Bush administration might not find the term
'McCarthyite' all that insulting if the poster-girl of the
American right, Ann Coulter, gets her way. Coulter is set to
knock Hillary Clinton, the former first lady, off the top of the
US bestseller lists with her book Treason: Liberal Treachery From
The Cold War To The War On Terrorism. Its central thesis is that
Senator Joe McCarthy, the man behind the communist witch-hunts of
the 1950s, was a good guy and an all-American patriot. Coulter is
the woman who said after September 11: 'We should invade their
countries, kill their leaders and convert them to Christianity.'
She also said US citizens should carry passports on domestic
flights to make it easier to identify any 'suspicious-looking
swarthy males'.
McCarthy was censured by his Senate colleagues: despite
levelling charges of communism at all and sundry, he was unable
to produce the name of a single card-carrying communist in the US
government. The Encyclopaedia Britannica says he was seen by his
detractors as a 'self-seeking witch-hunter who was undermining
the nation's traditions of civil liberties', yet his accusations
led to the persecution of many of those he condemned .
Coulter says: 'The myth of McCarthyism is the greatest
Orwellian fraud of our times. Liberals are fanatical liars, then
as now. Everything you think you know about McCarthy is a
hegemonic lie ... Liberals denounced McCarthy because they were
afraid of getting caught ... McCarthy was not tilting at
windmills. Soviet spies in the government were not a figment of
right-wing imaginations. He was tilting at an authentic communist
conspiracy.'
Coulter's article of faith is that liberals have managed to
shout harder than the right and twist society with propaganda. It
is a remarkable claim given the approach to journalism by one of
the US's most popular TV stations, Fox News. Vilification of
liberals is almost a sport on Fox, which is owned by Rupert
Murdoch. One of its main anchors, Bill O'Reilly, told viewers the
US should 'splatter' Iraqis; one of its other anchors referred to
the veil worn by a Muslim-American woman as a 'thing'.
While Europeans might recoil at a subservient press and a
government with such blatantly right-wing policies, others will
say: 'So what? The Bush administration is simply pushing its
agenda and the media is reflecting the support of the public.'
But that is not the case. Scratch the surface and more and more
disturbing examples of government control and attacks on dissent
in the name of patriotism spring to light -- and it is obvious
that a vast swath of the US public is horrified by what is
happening.
Take the case of John Clarke, an organiser with the Ontario
Coalition Against Poverty (OCAP). In February 2002 he was
crossing into the US from Canada to speak at Michigan State
University. He was taken into the immigration offices and asked
what anti-globalisation protests he had attended and whether he
'opposed the ideology of the United States'. His car was searched
and he was frisked. He was denied entry to the US, then
interrogated by a special agent with the State Department's
Diplomatic Security Service. He was asked if the OCAP was a cover
for anarchism and if he was a 'socialist'. The agent had a file
on the OCAP, leaflets from public-speaking engagements Clarke had
taken part in and the name of a man Clarke had stayed with in
Chicago. Clarke was accused of being an 'advocate for violence'
and threatened with jail. Astonishingly, the interrogator asked
him questions about Osama bin Laden.
Sounds like a rogue agent? Not if you take into account the
six French journalists who arrived at Los Angeles Airport this
May to cover a video games conference. They were detained --
three of them in cells for 26 hours -- interrogated, subjected to
body searches and then forcibly repatriated.
It is not just foreigners that are deemed dangerous and
un-American. There was Tom Treece, a teacher who gave a class in
'public issues' at a high school in Vermont. A uniformed police
officer entered his classroom in the middle of the night because
a student art project on the wall showed a picture of Bush with
duct tape over his mouth and the words: 'Put your duct tape to
good use. Shut your mouth.' Local residents said they would
refuse to pass the school budget unless Treece was sacked. He was
eventually removed from that class.
Or how about Jason Halperin? This March he was in an Indian
restaurant in New York when it was raided by five police officers
with guns drawn. Halperin says they kicked open the doors, then
pointed guns in the faces of staff and made them crawl out of the
kitchen . Ten other officers from the Department of Homeland
Security then entered. One patron said the police had no right to
hold him; he was told the Patriot Act allowed his detention
without warrant. Halperin asked if he could see a lawyer; he was
told only if he came to the station, and then in 'maybe a month'.
When he told police he was leaving, an officer walked over, his
hand on his gun, saying: 'Go ahead and leave, just go ahead.'
Another officer said: 'We are at war and this is for your
safety.'
The American Civil Liberties Union had to take court action to
help 15-year-old Bretton Barber, who faced suspension from school
when he refused to take off a T-shirt showing Bush with the words
'International Terrorist' beneath. AJ Brown, a college student
from North Carolina, was visited at home by secret service agents
who told her: 'Ma'am, we've gotten a report that you have
anti-American material.' She refused to let them in, but
eventually showed them what she thought they were after -- an
anti-death-penalty poster showing Bush and a group of lynched
bodies over the epithet 'We hang on your every word'. The agents
then asked her if she had 'any pro- Taliban stuff'.
Art dealer Doug Stuber, who ran the presidential campaign in
North Carolina for the Green Party's Ralph Nader, was told he
could not board a plane to Prague because no Greens were allowed
to fly that day. He was questioned by police, photographed by two
secret service agents and asked about his family and what the
Greens were up to. Stuber says he was shown a Justice Department
document that suggested Greens were likely terrorists.
Michael Franti, frontman of the progressive hip hop band
Spearhead, says the mother of one of his co-musicians, who has a
sibling in the Gulf, was visited by 'two plain-clothes men from
the military' in March this year. Franti says: ' [The military]
came in and said, 'You have a child who's in the Gulf and you
have a child who's in this band Spearhead who's part of the
resistance.'' The military had pictures of the band at peace
rallies, their flight records for several months, the names of
backstage staff and their banking records.
Chris Hedges, a Pulitzer prize- winning New York Times
reporter, was booed off stage after making what was perceived to
be an anti-war speech at a graduation ceremony at Rockford
College in Illinois. College officials unplugged his mic twice
while he was making the speech, which he had to cut sharply in
order to keep the situation under control ; some students blared
foghorns and turned their backs, while others rushed up the
aisles screaming and throwing caps and gowns .
A report by the ACLU called Freedom Under Fire: Dissent In
Post-9/11 America says: 'There is a pall over our country. The
responses to dissent by many government officials so clearly
violate the letter and the spirit of the supreme law of the land
that they threaten the underpinnings of democracy itself.'
The words of Justice Antonin Scalia, an avid Bush supporter
and member of the Supreme Court, seem to support these fears. In
March, during a lecture at John Carroll University in Ohio,
Scalia told his audience: 'Most of the rights you enjoy
go way beyond what the Constitution requires.' He added
that in wartime 'the protections will be ratcheted down
to the constitutional minimum.'
Under current laws, anyone even suspected of terrorism can be
held indefinitely without charge or access to a lawyer. A new
proposed law would lead to anyone deemed a sympathiser of an
organisation classed as terrorist having their US citizenship
revoked; they would also be deported. The Pentagon's Total
Information Awareness plans will allow the state to analyse every
piece of data held on each US citizen.
Many are frightened to fight back. In September 2002, around
400 peaceful demonstrators near the White House were attacked and
arrested; in Oakland, California, police used rubber and wooden
bullets at a peace rally. Yet there is resistance. The Bill Of
Rights Defence Committee has been supported by more than 114
legislatures in cities, towns and counties, as well as the states
of Alaska and Hawaii. They have all passed resolutions opposing
draconian legislation: that accounts for 11.1 million people.
Still, with massive donations rolling in from corporate
backers, many fear it is unlikely Bush will be dethroned in 2004.
With a supine Democratic Party, save a few maverick voices, and a
craven media, it is left to a handful of fringe voices to speak
out for Americans who are angered and disgusted at the state of
their nation.
These voices belong to people such as Bruce Jones, an author
and Vietnam veteran. He recently wrote about what he saw as 'the
ugly side of patriotism ... those who insist that 'you are either
with us or against us''. He added: ' There is no more important
patriot in this nation than the citizen who has the guts to stand
up and tell the official establishment that it is wrong.
'I know who my enemies are -- the idiots who burned down the
dry- cleaning establishment I use here in Modesto because it had
the word French in its name, or because it had Assyrian owners
who immigrated from the Middle East. I know who I must fear the
most -- those Americans who do not understand what freedom of
speech means; those who equate patriotism with blind
obedience.'
29 June 2003
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