Claim of al-Qaida ties to Iraq called
coerced
Houston Chronicle/NY Times
By DOUGLAS JEHL
December 8, 2005
WASHINGTON - The Bush administration based a crucial prewar assertion about
ties between Iraq and al-Qaida on detailed statements made by a prisoner in
Egyptian custody who later said he had fabricated them to escape harsh
treatment, according to current and former government officials.
The officials said the captive, Ibn al-Shaykh al-Libi, provided his most
specific and elaborate accounts about ties between Iraq and al-Qaida only after
he was secretly handed over to Egypt by the United States in January 2002, in a
process known as rendition.
The new disclosure provides the first public evidence that bad intelligence
on Iraq may have resulted partly from the administration's heavy reliance on
third countries to carry out interrogations of al-Qaida members and others
detained as part of U.S. counterterrorism efforts. The Bush administration used
Libi's accounts as the basis for its prewar claims, now discredited, that ties
between Iraq and al-Qaida included training in explosives and chemical
weapons.
The fact that Libi recanted after the U.S. invasion of Iraq and that
intelligence based on his remarks was withdrawn by the CIA in March 2004 has
been public for more than a year. But U.S. officials had not previously
acknowledged either that Libi made the false statements in foreign custody or
that Libi contended that his statements had been coerced.
A government official said that some intelligence provided by Libi about
al-Qaida had been accurate and that Libi's claims that he had been treated
harshly in Egyptian custody had not been corroborated.
A classified Defense Intelligence Agency report issued in February 2002 that
expressed skepticism about Libi's credibility on questions related to Iraq and
al-Qaida was based in part on the knowledge that Libi was no longer in U.S.
custody when he made the detailed statements and that he might have been
subjected to harsh treatment, the officials said. They said the CIA's decision
to withdraw the intelligence based on Libi's claims had been made because of
his later assertions, beginning in January 2004, that he fabricated them to
obtain better treatment from his captors.
At the time of his capture in Pakistan in late 2001, Libi, a Libyan, was the
highest-ranking al-Qaida leader in U.S. custody.
Bush warned intelligence
was suspicious
The document, an intelligence report from February 2002, said it was
probable that the prisoner, Ibn al-Shaykh al-Libi, "was intentionally
misleading the debriefers" in making claims about Iraqi support for Al Qaeda's
work with illicit weapons.
List of Bush
Claims haven't Held Up
- On Oct. 7, 2002, during a speech in Cincinnati, the president said Iraq
was involved in training al-Qaeda members. It subsequently was learned through
Defense Intelligence Agency documents that the sole source for that claim, Ibn
al-Shaykh al-Libi, a top al-Qaeda operative, "was intentionally misleading the
debriefers" when he offered that information.
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